Kajian Kebutuhan Ventilasi Alami Ruangan pada Bangunan Gedung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2023.017.02.2Keywords:
Indoor Air Quality, Natural Ventilation, Ventilation StandardAbstract
The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 6572:2001 on natural ventilation in buildings has not been updated in the last 20 years, while similar standards in other countries have been periodically improved. The development of science and technology, environmental conditions, coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic that affects the entire world are the basis for consideration of the adjustment of related standards. The purpose of this study is to look at the standards for natural ventilation in several countries, namely the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, and Australia, as well as identify criteria that can be applied according to conditions in Indonesia. The results showed that the need for natural ventilation in buildings in Indonesia by 5% has met the existing conditions. However, further studies regarding the need for natural ventilation that are adjusted based on the function of the room as determined by ASHRAE 62.1 need to be carried out.References
Nielsen, P.V., Winther, F.V., and Buus. (2008). Contaminant flow in the microenvironment between people under different ventilation conditions. ASHRAE Transactions. 2008.
Persily, Andrew. (2015). Challenges in Developing Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality Standards: The Story of ASHRAE Standard 62. Build Environ. 2015.
Razak, Gandarum, & Juawana. (2015). Pengaruh Karakteristik Ventilasi Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Kelas SMPN di Jakarta Selatan. AGORA, Jurnal Arsitektur, Volume 15, Nomor 2.
Hermawan, Prianto, E., & Setyowati, E. (2018). Analisa Perbandingan Suhu Permukaan Dinding Rumah Vernakular Pantai dan Gunung. ARCADE Jurnal Arsitektur, 149-154.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2001). SNI 03-6572-2001 Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem Ventilasi dan Pengkondisian Udara Pada Bangunan Gedung. Jakarta.
Aflaki, A, Mahyuddin, N, Mahmoud, Z.A.C, and Baharum, M.R. (2015). A review on natural ventilation applications through building façade components and ventilation openings in tropical climates. Energy and Buildings 101 (2015).
Yang, Wei, and Zhang, Guoqiang. (2009). Air movement preferences observed in naturally ventilated buildings in humid subtropical climate zone in China. Int J Biometeorol (2009) 53:563–573.
Brager GS, Paliaga G, de Dear RJ. (2004). Operable windows, personal control, and occupant comfort. ASHRAE Trans 110:17–35.
Stanke, Dennis A. (2006). Explaining Science Behind Standard 62.1-2004. ASHRAE IAQ Applications, Vol. 7, Summer 2006.
Liping, Wang and Hien, Nyuk Wong. (2007). Applying Natural Ventilation for Thermal Comfort in Residential Buildings in Singapore. Architectural Science Review Volume 50.3, pp 224-233. University of Sydney.
Sahabuddin, M.F.M. (2012). Traditional Values and Their Adaptation in Social Housing Design: Towards a New Typology and Establishment of ‘Air House’ Standard in Malaysia. The University of Edinburgh, UK, 2012.
Asikainen, Arja, Hanninen, Otto, Brelih, Nejc, Bischof, Wolfgang, Hartman, Thomas, Carrer, Paolo, and Wargocki, Pawel. (2013). The Proportion of Residences in European Countries with Ventilation Rates below the Regulation Based Limit Value. International Journal of Ventilation ISSN 1473-3315 Volume 12 No 2 September 2013.
Chen, Ailu, Gall, Elliot T., and Chang, Victor W.C. (2016). Indoor and outdoor particulate matter in primary school classrooms with fan-assisted natural ventilation in Singapore. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016.
Wei, Ye, Hao, Jun, Zhang, Xu, and Yu, Chuck Wah. (2017). Studies of relationship between ventilation, pollution exposure and environmental health of buildings. Indoor and Built Environment, 2017, Vol. 26.
Schibuola, Luigi, Scarpa, Massimiliano, and Tambani, Chiara. (2016). Natural ventilation level assessment in a school building by CO2 concentration measures. 71st Conference of the Italian Thermal Machines Engineering Association, ATI2016, 14-16 September 2016, Turin, Italy.
Burnett, J, Bojic, M, Yik, F. (2005). Wind-induced pressure at external surfaces of a highrise residential building in Hong Kong. Build Environ. 2005.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rekayasa Sipil

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License